RoboStar is a centre of excellence dedicated to research and technology transfer in the area of Software Engineering for Robotics. Research and development covers various aspects of model-based software engineering: modelling, simulation, testing, and verification, covering control software, physical models of the platform and scenarios, environment assumptions, and human behaviour. It is one of the largest research groups in the world that brings a diverse membership of researchers working in robotics under a single umbrella. Its membership comprises UK researchers from the universities of York, Sheffield, Surrey, King’s College, and from Thales, as well as researchers from around the world: Brazil, China, France, Germany, and Norway.
We are always hiring at all levels (from undergraduate interns, to PhD students, and research assistants). If you’re interested in joining RoboStar, get in touch with Ana Cavalcanti .
The University of York’s Department of Computer Science is proud to announce the establishment of RoboStar, a cutting-edge research centre dedicated to Software Engineering for Robotics. Launched five years ago with generous support from the Royal Academy of Engineering, the UK Research and Innovation Council, and industry collaborators, RoboStar has emerged as an international hub of excellence.
Read more...The UK Atomic Energy Authority’s centre for Remote Applications in Challenging Environments (RACE), in collaboration with RoboStar, is offering a studentship for a PhD researching Autonomous Robots for Gloveboxes. See here for more information and to apply.
Ana Cavalcanti appeared in a recent research video celebrating 60 years of research at the University of York and showcasing some of the current research. In the video, Ana talks about the vision for the research done in RoboStar.
The Albert (Autonomous Robotics Systems for Laboratory Experiments) CDT, with support from the RoboStar centre and the Organic Chemistry group at the University of York, is organising a special session of TAROS 2024. It will take place at Brunel University, on the 23rd of August.
We are welcoming expressions of interest from PhD students working in areas relevant for the Albert mission to give a presentation and, optionally, bring a poster.
Read more...Members of the RoboStar team have worked with Elsevier’s journal Robotics and Autonomous Systems to edit a special issue on Software Engineering for Robotics. We all welcome very much the support of the Editorial Team, and in particular of Maria Gini, the Editor in Chief, in recognising the importance of this topic in robotics. We are grateful to all authors of submitted and accepted papers. The 15 published papers provide an excellent snapshot of excellent research being carried out in the area.
RoboStar is recruiting a research associate to carry out research on model-based testing of robotic systems. For futher details and to apply, please see the job posting. The application deadline is 5th March 2024.
Jim Woodcock has been elected as a fellow of the Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence Association (AAIA). The citation was: For leadership in software engineering, using AI techniques in software and systems verification, and for sustained commitment to the Asia-Pacific region.
RoboStar and the Trustworthy Autonomous System Resilience Node are hiring a PhD student to start 2024/2025. See here for more information and to apply.
RoboStar is welcoming RAEng interns this Summer. To find out more and apply, see the RAEng advert. The deadline for applications is 8 February 2024, 4 pm GMT.
RoboStar was featured in a Royal Academy of Engineering GEEP (Graduate Engineering Engagement Programmme) event. On the 29th of January, 2024, Ana Cavalcanti met with a group of more than 60 students in a webinar session, where they discussed the RoboStar views for Software Engineering of AI-enabled systems. GEEP is an award-winning programmme run in partnership with employers to increase the transition of engineering graduates from diverse backgrounds into engineering employment.
Currently there are nine ongoing research projects. The group started its work as part of the RoboCalc agenda.
Investigators: Ana Cavalcanti and Jim Woodcock
Funding: EU Horizon Grant Agreement 101133807
This project focuses on how robots can adapt to unexpected changes in their environment in a way that remains safe and trustworthy. This will include the development of software architectures to enable adaptation, and the development of deep learning techniques to quantify and reduce uncertainty in analysing the environment and formulating an updated plan of action. This is an EU-funded project led by Peter Gorm Larsen at Aarhus University in Denmark. The contribution of RoboStar at the University of York will include using the RoboStar technologies to model and verify the RoboSapiens architecture and case studies.
Investigators: Ana Cavalcanti and Jim Woodcock
UKRI Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS) programme, funded through the UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund brings together the research communities and key stakeholders to drive forward cross-disciplinary fundamental research to ensure that autonomous systems are safe, reliable, resilient, ethical and trusted. The Verifiability Node of this programme is a £3M project led by Prof. Mohammad Mousavi . Ana Cavalcanti and Jim Woodcock contributions to this project are related with the definition and formalisation of notations to support unified verification of a variety of properties using a variety of techniques.
Investigators: Ana Cavalcanti (PI), Brijesh Dongol , Rob Hierons (PI), Jim Woodcock and Jon Timmis
Funding: EPSRC (EP/R025479/1), EPSRC (EP/R025134/2)
This project will see the development of novel automated test-generation techniques for mobile and autonomous robots. A RoboTest tester will construct a model of a robot using a notation already employed in the design of simulations and implementations. With the push of a button, the tester generates and executes tests for simulations, choosing from a variety of simulators, and then produces deployment tests. The RoboTest tester is in a strong position to understand the reality gap between the simulation and the real world. The RoboTest tester knows that test verdicts are correct and that tests are guaranteed to find faults of an identified class, and so can answer the difficult question: have we tested enough? RoboTest is moving the testing of mobile and autonomous robots onto a sound footing, making testing more efficient and effective and reducing longer term costs.
Investigator: Ana Cavalcanti
UKRI Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS) programme, funded through the UKRI Strategic Priorities Fund brings together the research communities and key stakeholders to drive forward cross-disciplinary fundamental research to ensure that autonomous systems are safe, reliable, resilient, ethical and trusted. The Resilience Node of this programme is a £3M project led by York’s Radu Calinescu . Ana Cavalcanti ‘s contribution to this project is related to the definition of usable and formal notations to capture resilience requirements.
Investigators: Ana Cavalcanti (PI), Jim Woodcock and Jon Timmis
Funding: EPSRC (EP/M025756/1)
This project involves developing a framework for integrated modelling, simulation, and programming of mobile and autonomous robots covering the full life cycle of development. The project adopts similar notations to those already in widespread use, but enriched with facilities to specify the environment and timed and probabilistic behaviours. For simulation, a language that captures facilities of major tools will be identified. The framework ensures that models and simulations are consistent and properties established by analysis and simulation are preserved in the robotic platform. The purpose is not to change current practice but to enrich it with sound validation and verification techniques. Challenges will be sound combination of notations and techniques, automation, and scalability.
Investigators: Simon Foster (PI)
Funding: EPSRC (EP/S001190/1)
The goal of the CyPhyAssure project is to develop a methodology for compositional assurance of autonomous robots. This will be supported by a mechanical safety case platform for robotic multi-models, and associated verification tools. The platform will be based in Isabelle, and will support both construction of arguments and production of supporting evidence from formal verification tools. We will validate it by application to assurance demonstrators from our industrial partners, and support our technology with an outreach programme. We will mechanise denotational semantics for a number of modelling languages using our Isabelle/UTP framework, which will facilitate the production of verification tools.
Investigators: Augusto Sampaio (PI)
Funding: INES
The main objective of this project is to create a systematic and rigorous methodology to specify, verify, design and implement robotic applications. It is closely connected with the RoboCalc project. The focus is on the design of a graphical simulation language, RoboSim, and mapping models in RoboSim to several target platforms: Arduino, B and Simulink/Stateflow, among others. Development of the final implementations from the simulations is also in scope. Finally, we will also consider probabilistic models, modelling of the environment and the development of real-world applications.
Investigators: Jim Woodcock (PI)
Funding: The Royal Society
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are characterised as systems that are controlled and monitored by software and are tightly integrated with the internet and its users. Physical and software components are intimately linked, operating in different time-bands and at different spatial scales. They exhibit emergent behaviours arising from their interactions and changing environments. Examples of CPSs include smart grids, self-driving cars, fly-by-wire avionics, personalised healthcare, process control systems, and autonomous robotics. CPSs are complex and raise significant challenges in dependability and trust. Correspondingly strong guarantees are needed in order to justify their deployment. This project addresses these issues by devising and supporting methods for modelling their requirements and providing precise contracts for what a CPS may and may not do.
Investigator: Dehui Du
We are developing a model-transformation method based on timed automata patterns and mapping rules. We are also implementing a tool for automatic transformation from a RoboSim model to an NTA model for UPPAAL. We are working on case studies, plan to investigate automatic generation of properties for robots, and a new domain-specific modelling language for describing specific environments.
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